Digital Communications Market

Competition in electronic communications networks and services Ensure that every undertaking has the right to provide electronic communications services or put in place, extend or exploit electronic communication ...

Single Digital Gateway

The single digital gateway Regulation (EU) 2018/1724 establishing a single digital gateway to provide access to information, to procedures and to assistance and problem-solving services The single digital gateway ...

Anti-Cybercrime

Attacks against information systems The EU cybercrime directive aims to fight cybercrime and promote information security through stronger national laws, more severe criminal penalties and greater cooperation between ...

Data Cases

Right to be forgotten on the Internet European Union (EU) legislation on personal data protection is designed to balance two aims: to respect the fundamental right to protect personal data and to remove obstacles ...

Passenger Information

Use of passenger records to prevent terrorism and serious crime Directive (EU) 2016/681 on the use of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist ...

GPDP Police Security

Protecting personal data when being used by police and criminal justice authorities Directive (EU) 2016/680 — protecting individuals with regard to the processing of their personal data by police and criminal justice ...

Non-Personal Data Flow

Free flow of non-personal data in the European Union Regulation (EU) 2018/1807 — on a framework for the free flow of non-personal data in the European Union It aims to ensure that electronic data, apart from personal ...

Electronic Identification

More secure transactions on the Internet Regulation (EU) No 910/2014: on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market The Electronic Identification and Trust ...

EU Domain Name

The .eu top-level domain Regulation (EU) 2019/517 on the implementation and functioning of the .eu top-level domain name The regulation updates rules about the .eu country code top level domain (ccTLD) and variants ...

European Pension Body

European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) The 2008 financial crisis brought to light shortcomings in European Union (EU) financial supervision. Based in Frankfurt, the European Insurance and ...

EU Pension Rights

Managing collective retirement schemes — occupational pension funds Directive (EU) 2016/2341 — activities and supervision of institutions for occupational retirement provision It sets out minimum harmonisation rules ...

Social Security Coordination

Social security system — Cooperation between EU countries Regulation (EC) No 987/2009 on coordinating social security systems It is an implementing regulation which modernises and simplifies the rules for applying ...

Work Life Balance

Parental leave Revised Framework Agreement between European social partners on parental leave – Council Directive 2010/18/EU — It implements the revised Framework Agreement on parental leave concluded by the European ...

Equality Agencies

Equal treatment of temporary agency workers European legislation improves the protection of temporary agency workers by ensuring equal treatment concerning the basic working and employment conditions. It establishes ...

Racial Equality

Equal treatment irrespective of racial or ethnic origin Directive 2000/43/EC — implementing equal treatment irrespective of racial or ethnic origin It aims to combat discrimination on the grounds of racial or ethnic ...

Disability Access

Accessibility of products and services Directive (EU) 2019/882 on the accessibility requirements for products and services It aims to harmonise accessibility* requirements for certain products* and services so the ...

Vocational Training

Cooperation in vocational education and training (VET) Conclusions on the future priorities for enhanced European cooperation in vocational education and training (VET).Addressed to the European Commission and ...

Student Mobility

Erasmus+ — EU transnational partnerships in education, training, youth and sport Regulation (EU) No 1288/2013 establishing ‘Erasmus+’: the EU programme for education, training, youth and sport. Erasmus+ aims to: ...

Sports

Sport’s role in promoting growth, jobs, social inclusion and health Council Resolution on the European Union Work Plan for Sport 2014-2017. Resolution of the Council and of the Representatives of the ...

Life Long Learning

Lifelong learning – European qualifications Recommendation – European Qualifications Framework for lifelong learning In revising the common reference framework for national qualifications systems – the European ...

Youth Matters

European cooperation in the youth field (2010-18) Resolution on a renewed system for EU cooperation in the youth field sets out a renewed framework for an improved cooperation between EU countries in the youth field ...

Children

Childhood education: fostering creativity, innovation and digital competence Council conclusions — early childhood education and primary education set out the potential benefits for young people of promoting ...

Taxes on Raising Capital

Indirect taxes on raising capital Directive 2008/7/EC — indirect taxes on the raising of capital seeks to regulate the indirect taxes levied by EU countries on the raising of capital. Indirect taxes are those levied ...

Shareholders’ Rights

Shareholder Rights Directive Directive 2007/36/EC on the exercise of certain rights of shareholders in listed companies Directive (EU) 2017/828 amending Directive 2007/36/EC The Directives  establish rules promoting ...

Codification EU Companies Law

Certain aspects of company law concerning limited liability companies Directive (EU) 2017/1132 – codification of certain aspects of company law concerning limited liability companies. In the interest of legal clarity ...

Tax Energy Electricity

Taxation of energy products and electricity Directive 2003/96/EC — restructuring the EU’s system for the taxation of energy products and electricity lays down European Union (EU) rules on taxes in regard to ...

Corporate Tax Interest Royalties Reorg

Interest and royalty payments made between associated companies Directive 2003/49/EC — common system of taxation on interest and royalty payments made between associated companies of different EU countries aims at ...

Anti-Avoidance

Tackling corporate tax avoidance Directive (EU) 2016/1164 — preventing tax avoidance by companies introduces rules to prevent tax avoidance by companies and thus to address the issue of aggressive tax planning in the ...
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